The Pan African Epidemiology Network on Drug Use (PAENDU) Report

The Pan African Epidemiology Network on Drug Use (PAENDU) Report synthesizes standardized data from Member States engaged in the African Union Drug Demand Reduction Project. This initiative focuses on bolstering research and data collection capabilities for drug use prevention and treatment across the African continent.

The report delivers an exhaustive analysis of illicit drug trafficking, consumption patterns, and related trends in Africa. It is an essential tool for formulating and assessing legislative, policy, and operational strategies at national, regional, and continental levels to mitigate drug demand and supply. Significantly, 33 Member States contributed their national drug epidemiology reports for 2021, marking a substantial enhancement in drug-related data reporting in Africa.

Critical insights from the report indicate that alcohol remains the predominant psychoactive substance reported among individuals in treatment. Beyond alcohol, cannabis is identified as the primary substance for which treatment is sought. The report also highlights escalating issues with the trafficking and consumption of opioids, such as heroin, tramadol, and codeine. The non-medical use of pharmaceuticals, specifically tramadol in West, Central, and North Africa, and codeine in Southern Africa presents significant public health, safety, and law enforcement challenges. Additionally, the continent has witnessed a surge in New Psychoactive Substances (NPS). Alarmingly, children as young as nine years old are receiving treatment for substance use disorders, indicating early initiation of substance use in certain regions. Data from several Member States also reveal an increase in women undergoing treatment for disorders related to the nonmedical use of prescription medications.

To address these multifaceted challenges, the African Union Commission calls upon Member States to enhance prevention and treatment support for drug dependency. Considering the complexity and magnitude of evolving drug trafficking and use trends, and their implications for health, society, economy, and security, it is imperative to fortify research, data collection, and monitoring systems to underpin evidence-based interventions. As articulated in Agenda 2063, the strategic framework for Africa's transformation, the African Union Commission is committed to partnering with Member States to develop multi-sectoral, balanced, and integrated solutions to address drug-related challenges and promote socioeconomic development across Africa. It is my earnest hope that the findings presented in this report will act as a catalyst for effectively combating illicit drug trafficking, drug abuse, and associated disorders throughout our continent.